Makalah bells palsy pdf download

Pemeriksaan neurofisiologi pada bells palsy sudah dikenal sejak tahun 1970 sebagai prediktor kesembuhan, bahkan dahulu sebagai acuan pada penentuan kandidat tindakan dekompresi intrakanikular. Bells palsy is a common cranial neuropathy causing acute unilateral lower motor neuron facial paralysis. Facial exercises the bells palsy association uk this leaflet reproduced with the kind permission of l. This handout describes the diagnosis, symptoms, risks, recovery, and treatmentstrategies about bells palsy. Di dunia, insiden tertinggi ditemukan di seckori, jepang tahun 1986 dan insiden terendah ditemikan di swedia tahun 1997.

It is very traumatic for patients and should be regarded as a medical emergency. Pdf makalah neuromuskular bells palsy free download pdf. Physical therapy and surfa ce electromy ography biofeedback. Bells palsy can make your lower eyelid droop, causing a dry eye. Doc makalah penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada bells palsy. The facial nerve contributes to the oropharyngeal phase of deglutition via the buccinator, perioral, digastricus posterior, and stylohyoid muscles. Diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia have all been related to microangiopathies. Herpes simplex virus type 1 genomes were detected in 11 of 14 patients 79% with bell palsy but not in patients with the ramsayhunt syndrome or in other controls. Among patients previously affected by bells palsy, the mean incidence of recurrent bells palsy was 6. The gustatory and salivatory functions of the facial nerve are also known to contribute to swallowing. Bells palsy menempati urutan ketiga penyebab terbanyak dari paralysis fasial akut. Rating is available when the video has been rented. Eye protection is crucial so an eye patch and lubricants are used to prevent drying of the cornea. Bells palsy treatment from my acupuncturist facial.

The mean percentage of patients who experienced recurrence of bells palsy ranged from 0. Designed to help rehabilitation therapists provide health literacy materials to patients experiencing bells palsy. It is the most common cause of rapidonset unilateral facial weakness, affecting approximately 1 in 5000 patients in the uk each year. Bells palsy adalah suatu kelumpuhan facialis perifer akibat proses non supuratif, non neoplasmatik, non degeneratif primer tetapi sangat dimungkinkan akibat dari adanya oedema jinak pada bagian nervus facialis di foramen stilomastoideus atau sedikit proksimal dari foramenstilomastoideus, yang mulainya akut dan dapat sembuh sendiri tanpa pengobatan sidharta, 1999. Advancements in the understanding of intraaxonal signal molecules and the molecular mechanisms underpinning wallerian degeneration. Bells palsy abigail davis, michael james gilhooley, 2016. In many cases, the symptoms of bells palsy go away in about 3 weeks without treatment, and the face regains its normal appearance. Unrecovered bell palsy is difficult to treat, because until now in literature there is not a gold standard. Clapham, superintendant physiotherapist, wessex neurological centre, southampton general hospital sit relaxed in front of a mirror gently raise eyebrows, you can help the movement with your fingers draw your eyebrows. Di amerika serikat, insiden bells palsy setiap tahun sekitar 23 kasus per 100. The diagnosis of bells palsy can usually be made on clinical grounds without the need for further investigations.

Facial paralysis produced by compression or infiltration of the facial nerve by a tumor is slow in its development and unremitting in its course. However, the relationship between the frequency, severity, and recovery course of bell palsy in patients with these pathologies is a matter of controversy. Pendahuluan bells palsy merupakan kelumpuhan fasialis perifer akibat proses non supratif, non neoplasmatik, non degeneratif primer namun sangat mungkin akibat edema jinak pada bagian nervus fasialis di foramen stilomastoideus atau sedikit proksimal dari foramen tersebut, yang mulainya akut dan. The facial nervealso called the 7th cranial nervetravels through a narrow, bony canal called the fallopian canal in the skull, beneath the. Bells palsy symptoms are easily recognisable by the muscles on one or both sides of your face being paralyzed. Bells palsy causes your speech to be slurred, it will also prevent you from smiling and in some instances can prevent you from eating. This disorder is characterized by the sudden onset of facial paralysis that often affects just one side and can cause significant facial distortion. Report makalah neuromuskular bells palsy please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation nmes and shortwave diathermy swd therapy for chronic bell palsy. Beils palsy adalah kelumpuhan atau paralisis wajah unilateral karena gangguan nervus fasialis perifer yang bersifat akut dengan penyebab yang tidak teridentifikasi dan dengan perbaikan fungsi yang terjadi dalam 6 bulan berg 2009. Five studies that included 191 patients were included in the meta. Bells palsy is a condition that causes a temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles in the face.

Peripheral facial palsy and dysfunction of the oropharynx. A good sign that this will happen is if the weakness or other symptoms begin to resolve after 1 week. Di indonesia, insiden penyakit bells palsy banyak terjadi namun secara pasti sulit ditentukan. Eye drops, such as hypromellose drops, should be applied for. Bells palsy is a form of temporary facial paralysis which results from damage or trauma to one of the facial nerves. Bells palsy is a condition where one side of your face droops or feels weak. Bells palsy medical treatment and influence of prognostic factors sara axelsson doctoral dissertation by due permission of the faculty of medicine lund university, sweden. Altogether 49 papers were found using the reported search, of which two presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. Latar belakang bells palsy merupakan kelumpuhan fasialis perifer akibat proses non supratif, non neoplasmatik, non degeneratif primer namun sangat mungkin akibat edema jinak pada bagian nervus fasialis di foramen stilomastoideus atau sedikit proksimal dari foramen tersebut, yang mulainya akut dan dapat sembuh. The sudden onset of facial palsy with subsequent remissions and relapses is, therefore, not generally thought to result from involvement of the nerve by a. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of these papers. The role of diabetes mellitus in the clinical presentation. Andriani putri agustania 1006719734 febie karmani putra 1006719936 gina fazrina 1006719961 nurul hikmah purwaningtyas 1006720250 putri damayanti 1006778314 tari sarastuti 1006778402 program studi fisioterapi bidang studi kedokteran program. Bell palsy is an acute affliction of the facial nerve, resulting in sudden paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the face.

Symptoms vary, but may include twitching, weakness, drooping eyelid or corner. The most common form of facial paralysis is idiopathicthat is, bells palsy. Bells palsy is the sudden onset of weakness paresis or complete loss of movement paralysis of the one side of the face. Immune, infective and ischaemic mechanisms are all potential contributors to the development of bells palsy, but the precise cause remains unclear. Bell palsy is less common in those younger than 15 years and in those older than 60 years. Common questions about bell palsy american family physician. Bells palsy terjadi secara tibatiba beberapa jam sebelum terjadi kelemahan pada otot. Bell palsy is considered to be an entrapment neuropathy resulting from inflammation, edema, and strangulation.

Bells palsy is an idiopathic lower motor neurone palsy of the facial nerve. Learn about the causes as well as the symptoms and risk factors. Bells palsy merupakan kelumpuhan fasialis perifer akibat proses nonsupratif, non neoplasmatik, non degeneratif primer namun sangat mungkin akibat edema jinak pada bagian nervus fasialis di foramen stilomastoideus atau sedikit proksimal dari foramen tersebut, yang mulainya akut dan dapat sembuh sendiri tanpa pengobatan sidharta, 2008. If you cannot completely close your eye, consider using an eye patch while you sleep. Bells palsy is paralysis or symptoms associated with bells palsy.

An inability to close the eye on the affected side increases the risk of corneal complications. The treatment of bells palsy aims to speed recovery and reduce longterm complications. Bells palsy has a benign prognosis with complete recovery in about 80% of patients, 15%. Bells palsy is rapid in onset bells palsy is diagnosed when no other medical etiology is identified as a cause of the facial weakness. In this article we will explore the mimics and chameleons of bells palsy and in addition argue that we should use the term bells palsy syndrome to help guide clinical reasoning when thinking about patients with facial weakness. My first attempt at explaining the exercises that my acupuncturist advised me to do daily. Bells palsy and acyclovir emergency medicine journal.

Di belanda 1 penderita per 5000 orang dewasa dan 1 penderita per 20. Bells palsy is a form of temporary facial paralysis resulting from damage or trauma to the facial nerves. Description download makalah neuromuskular bells palsy comments. Grosheva et al melaporkan pemeriksaan elektromiografi emg mempunyai nilai prognostik yang lebih baik dibandingkan elektroneurografi eng. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and shortwave. The relation between peripheral facial nerve palsy pfp and swallowing dysfunction has never been studied systematically. Makalah penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada bells palsy. Help yourself blink by using your finger to close and open your eyelid.

Dalam hal ini didapatkan frekuensi terjadinya bells palsy di indonesia sebesar 19,55%, dari seluruh kasus neuropati terbanyak yang sering dijumpai terjadi pada usia 20 50 tahun, dan angka kejadian meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia setelah 60 tahun. Herpes simplex virus type 1 is the major etiologic agent in bell palsy. The nucleotide sequences of the pcr fragments were identical to those of the hsv1 genome. Bells palsy should be considered as a medical emergency.